ናዚር — ታልሙድ የሩሻልሚ

ናዚር

ናዚር — ታልሙድ የሩሻልሚ በBeth HaMidrash ላይ፦ የዕብራይስጥ ጽሑፍና የአማርኛ ትርጉሙ፣ ከራሺና ከታላላቆቹ ተንታኞች ጋር። ነጻ፣ በመስመር ላይ።

משנה: כָּל כִּינּוּיֵי נְזִירוּת כַּנְּזִירוּת. הָאוֹמֵר אֱהֵא הֲרֵי זֶה נָזִיר אוֹ אֱהֵא נָוֶה נָזִיר. נָזִיק נָזִיחַ פָּזִיחַ הֲרֵי זֶה נָזִיר. הֲרֵינִי כָּזֶה הֲרֵינִי מְסַלְסֵל הֲרֵינִי מְכַלְכֵּל הֲרֵי עָלַי לְשַׁלַּח פֶּרַע הֲרֵי זֶה נָזִיר. הֲרֵי עָלַי צִיפֳּרִים רִבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר נָזִיר וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים אֵינוֹ נָזִיר.MISHNAH: All substitute names. 6:2 reads: “A man or a woman who clearly intend to vow the vow of a nazir, to become a nazir for the Eternal.” This makes it clear that making a vow of nazir, like any other vow, is implicitly an invocation of God’s name. The speaking of any vow therefore is an invocation of God’s name and this should be avoided; cf. Nedarim 1:1, Note 1. In this the vow of nazir is not different from any other vow. for nazir vows are like nazir vows. If somebody says “I shall be” he is a nazir, when it can be interpreted as “I shall be like him”., “I shall be beautiful”, he is a nazir, when it can be interpreted as “I shall be like him”.; naziq,naziaḥ,paziaḥ”; Mishnah Nedarim 1:2. Some of these words have meaning in Arabic: نزق “to be quick (or irritable)”, نزح “to be far away”., he is a nazir. “I shall be like this one”, when it can be interpreted as “I shall be like him”., “I shall tend my hair,” “I shall groom my hair”. “I shall be obligated to grow my hair”, he is a nazir. “I have to bring birds”, Rebbi Meїr says, he is a nazir who became impure, Num. 6:10., but the Sages say, he is not a nazir with the expectation to break the rules, even if unintentionally..

הלכה: כָּל כִּינּוּיֵי נְזִירוּת כַּנְּזִירוּת כול׳. כְּתִיב אִישׁ כִּי יִדֹּר נֶדֶר. מַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר נֶדֶר. אֶלָּא מִיכָּן שֶׁכִּינּוּיֵי נְדָרִים כַּנְּדָרִים. אוֹ הִשָּׁבַע. מַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר שְׁבוּעָה. אֶלָּא מִיכָּן שֶׁבִּיטּוּי שְׁבוּעָה כַּשְּׁבוּעָה. גָּרַשׂ רֹאשָׁה דִּנְדָּרִים קַדְמִיתָא עַד דְּמָטֵי אַשְׁכַּח תַּנֵּי רִבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל. נֶדֶר נָזִיר לְהַזִּיר. מִיכָּן שֶׁאָדָם קוֹבֵעַ עָלָיו נְזִירוּת בְּתוֹךְ יְמֵי נְזִירוּתוֹ.HALAKHAH: “All substitute names. 6:2 reads: “A man or a woman who clearly intend to vow the vow of a nazir, to become a nazir for the Eternal.” This makes it clear that making a vow of nazir, like any other vow, is implicitly an invocation of God’s name. The speaking of any vow therefore is an invocation of God’s name and this should be avoided; cf. Nedarim 1:1, Note 1. In this the vow of nazir is not different from any other vow. for nazir vows are like nazir vows,” etc. “All substitute names for vows are like vows,” etc. It is written “Any person who vows,” why does the verse say “a vow”? From here that substitute names for vows are like vows. “Or he swears,” why does the verse say “an oath”? From here that substitute names for oaths are like oaths. One reads that 1:1, Notes 12–22. at the start of the first Chapter of Nedarim, up to: Rebbi Ismael stated: “any person who vows a vow of nazir”. From there that a person can obligate himself as nazir while he currently is a nazir.

תַּנֵּי. כָּל כִּינּוּיֵי נְזִירוּת כַּנְּזִירוּת וְלוֹקִין עֲלֵיהֶן. אַף עַל גַּב דְּרִבִּי יוֹחָנָן אָמַר. אֵין לוֹקִין עַל הָאִיסָּרוֹת. מוֹדֶה הוּא הָכָא שֶׁהוּא לוֹקֶה. אַף עַל גַּב דְּרִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אָמַר. אֵינוֹ מֵבִיא קָרְבָּן. מוֹדֶה הוּא הָכָא שֶׁהוּא לוֹקֶה. אַף עַל גַּב דְּרִבִּי יוּדָה אָמַר. סְפֵק נְזִירוּת מוּתָּר. מוֹדֶה הוּא הָכָא שֶׁהוּא לוֹקֶה. מָה נָן קַיָימִין. אִם בְּמִתְכַּוֵּין לִיזוֹר. אֲפִילוּ אָמַר. שֶׁאַזְכִּיר פַּת אֱהֵא נָזִיר. נָזִיר. אִם בְּשֶׁאֵינוֹ מִתְכַּוֵּין לִיזוֹר. אַף עַל גַּב שֶׁהוֹצִיא נְזִירוּת מִפִּיו לֹא יְהֵא נָזִיר. כָּךְ אִם הָיָה קוֹרֵא בַתּוֹרָה וְהִזְכִּיר נָזִיר נָזִיק. אֶלָּא כִּי נָן קַיָימִין. בְּאוֹמֵר. אֶחָד מִכָּל הַלְּשׁוֹנוֹת הַלָּלוּ נָזַרְתִּי. אִם תּוֹפֵשׂ אֶחָד מֵהֶן נְזִירוּת תָּחוּל עָלָיו נְזִירוּת. וְאִם לָאו לֹא תָּחוּל עָלָיו נְזִירוּת. אָמַר לוֹ. שְׁמוֹר וְשָׁמַעְתָּ.It was stated: “All substitute names for nazir vows are like nazir vows, and one whips because of them.” Even though Rebbi Joḥanan said, one does not whip for prohibitions 1:1, Note 36., he agrees in this case that he is whipped, such an infringement is punishable by law.. Even though Rebbi Simeon said, he does not bring a sacrifice one cannot bring a sacrifice since the Temple does not accept questionable sacrifices., he agrees in this case that he be whipped. Even though Rebbi Jehudah said, a questionable nazir vow is permitted. 6:2., he agrees in this case that he be whipped. Where do we hold? If he has the intention of becoming a nazir, even if he only said, I shall be a nazir if I mention bread, he is a nazir. Similarly, if he had no intention of becoming a nazir, even if he mentioned nazir, he is no nazir; for example if he was reading the Torah and mentioned nazir,naziq. But we hold about one who says, I declared my vow of nazir by any of these expressions. If one of them is a valid expression of a vow of nazir, it will fall on him, otherwise, will the vow of nazir not fall on him? One tells him: keep the discipline. 12:28; if he had the intention of becoming a nazir, even if he did not use exactly the prescribed language. The same expression is used in the Babli, Menaḥot 81b, regarding a person who makes an irregular vow of a sacrifice..

אֱהֵא. שִׁמְעוֹן בַּר בָּא בְשֵׁם רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן. בְּשֶׁרָאָה נְזִירִין עוֹבְרִין. וְאָמַר נָוֶוה מָהוּ. וְזֶה מַלְעִיג עֲלֵיהוֹן. אוֹ אֱהֵא כְּמוֹתָן. רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֵּירִבִּי בּוּן בְּשֶׁם שְׁמוּאֵל. הַלְּוַאי אֱהֵא כְּמוֹתָן.“I shall be”. Simeon bar Abba in the name of Rebbi Joḥanan: When he saw nezirim pass by without an implicit or explicit reference to the institution of nazir. The reference may be to a nazir passing by.. If he said “beautiful”, what is the rule? Does he ridicule them or [does he mean] “I shall be like them”? Rebbi Yose ben Rebbi Abun in the name of Samuel: Certainly, I shall be like them.

אוֹ אֱהֵא נָוֶוה. נָזִיר. מָה אֲנָן קַיָימִין. אִם כְּשֶׁאָמַר נָוֶה. הָדָא הִיא קַדְמִיָיתָא. אִם בְּתָפוּס בִּשְׂעָרוֹ. וְהָתַנִּינָן. הֲרֵינִי כָּזֶה. וּמִדְּרִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֵּרִבִּי חֲנִינָה. אִם בְּתָפוּס בִּשְׂעָרוֹ וְהוּא אָמַר. הֲרֵינִי כָּזֶה. אֶלָּא כִּי נָן קַיָימִין בְּאוֹמֵר. אֵין נָאֶה כַזֶּה.“Or I shall be beautiful”. Where do we hold? If he said “beautiful”, is that not the previous case? When he grabs his hair, is that not what we have stated: “I shall be like this one”, following Rebbi Yose ben Ḥanina who holds that “I shall be like this one” refers to the case that he is grabbing his hair. But we must hold that he says, “there is nothing more beautiful than this”.

Jerusalem Talmud Nazir.1.1