Impurità del letto e del seggio — Rambam

Impurità del letto e del seggio

Impurità del letto e del seggio — Rambam su Beth HaMidrash: il testo ebraico e la sua traduzione italiana, con Rashi e i grandi commentatori. Gratis, online.

הַזָּב וְהַזָּבָה וְהַנִּדָּה וְהַיּוֹלֶדֶת כָּל אֶחָד מֵאַרְבַּעְתָּן אָב מֵאֲבוֹת הַטֻּמְאוֹת. מְטַמְּאִין כֵּלִים בְּמַגָּע. וּמְטַמֵּא אָדָם בְּמַגָּע וּבְמַשָּׂא. וּמְטַמֵּא מִשְׁכָּב וּמוֹשָׁב וּמֶרְכָּב מִתַּחְתָּיו וְעוֹשֶׂה אוֹתָן אַב טֻמְאָה. וּמְטַמֵּא מַדָּף עַל גַּבּוֹ:A zav, a zavah, a woman in the nidah state, and a woman after childbirth: all these four types of individuals are primary sources of impurity. They impart impurity to implements through touching them and impart impurity to other persons by touching them or carrying them. They impart impurity to the objects on which they lie, sit, or ride and cause them to also be considered as a primary source of impurity. And they impart impurity to the objects above them.

אֶחָד זָבָה קְטַנָּה וְאֶחָד זָבָה גְּדוֹלָה. וְאֶחָד זָבָה מֵחֲמַת עַצְמָהּ אוֹ מֵחֲמַת אֹנֶס. וְאֶחָד זָב בַּעַל שְׁתֵּי רְאִיוֹת אוֹ בַּעַל שָׁלֹשׁ. טֻמְאַת כֻּלָּן שָׁוָה לְטַמֵּא אֲחֵרִים:Whether a woman is a minor zavah or a major zavah, whether her bleeding is natural or comes as a result of an outside cause, and whether a zav experienced two zav emissions or three, her or his impurity is the same with regard to imparting impurity to others.

קְטַנָּה בַּת יוֹם אֶחָד מִטַּמְּאָה בְּנִדָּה. בַּת עֲשָׂרָה יָמִים בְּזִיבָה. בַּת שָׁלֹשׁ שָׁנִים וְיוֹם אֶחָד מְטַמְּאָה אֶת בּוֹעֲלָהּ כְּמוֹ שֶׁיִּתְבָּאֵר:An infant girl one day old can contract nidah impurity. At ten days old, she can contract zivah impurity. A female of three years old can impart impurity to a man with whom she engages in relations, as will be explained.

קָטָן בֶּן יוֹם אֶחָד מִטַּמֵּא בְּזִיבָה. וְאֶחָד גֵּרִים וַעֲבָדִים וְאֶחָד יִשְׂרָאֵל מִטַּמְּאִין בְּנִדָּה וּבְזִיבָה:A male minor can contract zav impurity at the age of one day. Converts, servants, and natural-born Jews are all the same with regard to contracting the impurity of nidah and zivah.

סְרִיס אָדָם סְרִיס חַמָּה מִטַּמְּאִין בְּזִיבָה כִּשְׁאָר הַבְּרִיאִין:A person who was castrated or one who is born sexually impotent may contract impurity because of a zav discharge like other men.

Mishneh Torah, Those Who Defile Bed or Seat.1